G.P.O. letter scale, maker De Grave, Short & Co. | This balance for weighing letters was used in English post offices. The letters G.P.O. in the letter plate and in the recess for the weights on the mahogany base plate indicate this. G.P.O. stands for General Post Office. There are different versions of these letter scales. With stackable brass flat weights, weighing up to 8 oz, up to 1 Lb, 2 Lb or up to 4 Lb. With rectangular block weights up to 8 oz, up to 16 oz or up to 32 oz. weighing. Later there were also versions adapted to gram weights. The later versions were made at Arnold Precision Scales of Redhill in Surrey. There are also copies bearing one of the following names: FJ Thornton of Colchester, A E Sommers & Co (Scales) Ltd. of London, and WILTSHIRE SCALES Co. The size of the base plate is 28 x 11.5 centimeters. The balance is 24.7 cm high. My copy has 3 weights, probably some are missing. This balance is intended for weighing up to 8 ounces. The weighing sensitivity would be 1 grain = ±0.065 grams. | back of the balance |
The company De Grave and Son existed from 1817 to 1844. The company then existed under the name De Grave, Short & Co. in 1845. Later, also in 1845, Fanner was added and it became De Grave, Short and Fanner. Fanner died in 1871. The firm again became De Grave, Short & Co. until 1922 when the firm was then taken over by Avery. {Internet source: Grace's Guide to British Industrial History]. Below some pictures of this G.P.O. balance.
side view |
the balance and the catalog sheet in List No. 36 of De Grave, Short & Co. on which this balance is described and depicted as No. 255 | side view |
the weights plate |
the knife-edge suspension of the weights plate |
the needle indicates balance |
Class B |
suitable for up to 8 ounces |
the knife-edge suspension of the letter plate |
1 oz, 2 oz and 4 oz is together 7 oz, that is too little |
the stacked weights |
G.P.O. marking |
marking De G. S. Co. G.P.O. on the letter plate |
repair to suspension bracket letter plate |
piece of brass added at the bottom gives balance |
knife-edge |
animation: the balance is suspended on the upright [move the pointer over the photo] |
knife-edge |
suspension weights plate is marked 20 |
bottom of the weights plate |
suspension letter plate is marked 31 |
the suspended balance is in equilibrium |
the three weights in the recess |
knife-edge suspension letter plate |
the G.P.O. balance |
seen from above |
a recently applied felt underlayer |
« collection part 24 « | © copyright André Sol | version: April 14, 2022 |