G.P.O.
letter scale

maker: De Grave, Short & Co. Ltd., London, England
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G.P.O. letter scale, maker De Grave, Short & Co.
G.P.O. letter scale, maker De Grave, Short & Co.
 

This balance for weighing letters was used in English post offices. The letters G.P.O. in the letter plate and in the recess for the weights on the mahogany base plate indicate this. G.P.O. stands for General Post Office. There are different versions of these letter scales. With stackable brass flat weights, weighing up to 8 oz, up to 1 Lb, 2 Lb or up to 4 Lb. With rectangular block weights up to 8 oz, up to 16 oz or up to 32 oz. weighing. Later there were also versions adapted to gram weights. The later versions were made at Arnold Precision Scales of Redhill in Surrey. There are also copies bearing one of the following names: FJ Thornton of Colchester, A E Sommers & Co (Scales) Ltd. of London, and WILTSHIRE SCALES Co. The size of the base plate is 28 x 11.5 centimeters. The balance is 24.7 cm high. My copy has 3 weights, probably some are missing. This balance is intended for weighing up to 8 ounces. The weighing sensitivity would be 1 grain = ±0.065 grams.
 

back of the balance
back of the balance
 

The company De Grave and Son existed from 1817 to 1844. The company then existed under the name De Grave, Short & Co. in 1845. Later, also in 1845, Fanner was added and it became De Grave, Short and Fanner. Fanner died in 1871. The firm again became De Grave, Short & Co. until 1922 when the firm was then taken over by Avery. {Internet source: Grace's Guide to British Industrial History]. Below some pictures of this G.P.O. balance.

side view
side view
 
 
weger
the balance and the catalog sheet in List No. 36 of De Grave, Short & Co.
on which this balance is described and depicted as No. 255
 
side view
side view
 
 
detail 1
the weights plate
 
detail 2
the knife-edge suspension of the weights plate
 
detail 3
the needle indicates balance
 
detail 4
Class B
 
detail 5
suitable for up to 8 ounces
 
detail 6
the knife-edge suspension of the letter plate
 
detail 7
1 oz, 2 oz and 4 oz is together 7 oz, that is too little
 
detail 8
the stacked weights
 
detail 9
G.P.O. marking
 
detail 10
marking De G. S. Co. G.P.O. on the letter plate
 
detail 11
repair to suspension bracket letter plate
 
detail 12
piece of brass added at the bottom gives balance
 
knife-edge
knife-edge
 
 
suspension of the balance
animation: the balance is
suspended on the upright
[move the pointer over the photo]
knife-edge
knife-edge
 
 
detail 13
suspension weights plate is marked 20
 
detail 14
bottom of the weights plate
 
detail 15
suspension letter plate is marked 31
 
detail 16
the suspended balance is in equilibrium
 
detail 17
the three weights in the recess
 
detail 18
knife-edge suspension letter plate
 
detail 19
the G.P.O. balance
 
detail 20
seen from above
 
detail 21
a recently applied felt underlayer
 
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« collection part 24 «© copyright André Solversion: April 14, 2022