L & S
silver letter scale
1908

maker: Levi & Salaman, Birmingham, England
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letter scale, maker Levi & Salaman
silver letter scale, maker L & S
 

The maker of this small letter scale is the firm Levi & Salaman from Birmingham in England. The design with a curved scale as a front is certainly not unique. In the USA a similar model has been made before, see for example the Star or the Crescent. The L&S logo is on the left side of the scale. Next to it is a ship's anchor, which is the hallmark for Birmingham. Next to it is a lion, which indicates that it is made of Sterling silver with a content of .925. Next to it is the year letter i, which stands for the year of manufacture 1908. I have seen this same scale model with date letters a (1900), f (1905), g (1906), h (1907), o (1913) and v (1920). Under the four mentioned marks is the Registered Design number R.D. 308820. This probably dates from 1897, I have not seen the design drawing yet. Also on the round letter plate are two marks: the lion to indicate the silver content and the letter i for the year of manufacture 1908. There are versions with a rectangular letter plate with rounded corners. On other examples the four marks and the Registered Design number are on top of the scale housing. On other examples the two marks are not on top of the letter plate but on the bottom. This letter scale was most likely made for use in France, given the spelling GRAMMES. It is striking that the scale is divided per 15 grams: 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and separately 20 and 100. Most copies have an English scale in ounces, up to 5, up to 8, and also up to 16 ounces. There are copies on which the scale also shows the letter post rates for the interior (British rates) and for abroad (Postal Union rates). The pointer can be adjusted with the knob on top of the scale housing. On the right side is a screw with which the mechanism is secured in the housing. The curved scale of my specimen is somewhat deformed, this unfortunately prevents a smooth movement in the area between zero and
 

back of the scale
back of the letter scale
 

10 Grammes. I have refrained from disassembly and restoration. For the photos the pointer is set to zero.
The base of this letter scale measures 56 x 39 millimeters, the scale housing is 44 x 26.4 x 41 mm, the letter plate is 36.5 mm round, the total height is only 68 millimeters. The scale itself weighs 91.6 grams.
The Levi & Salaman company made several variants, for example this model on top of a stamp drawer, and also this model with decorated sides. In addition, candlestick models were made by L & S, and also a letter scale with a semicircular dial, with on it, in addition to the weight indication, sometimes also the British postal rates of that period.
The company was founded in 1870 by Phineas Harris Levi and Joseph Wolff Salaman, the company initially mainly made gold-plated jewelry, later more generally silver jewelry and other luxury products, such as silver miniatures of all kinds of animals, some made as luxury pincushion holders, luxury matchbox holders, menu holders, stamp boxes, etc. The Potosi Silver Company, taken over in 1878, became very successful as their subsidiary in silver-like table cutlery, such as spoons and forks, the Potosi silver. They also made many souvenir spoons. This subsidiary employed 500 people. In 1921 Barkers Brothers Silversmiths took over the Levi & Salaman company and also the subsidiary Potosi Silver Company.
I saw on eBay a similar silver letter scale with WHW as the maker's logo. This is the mark of William Harrison Walter also from Birmingham, with the date letter c (1902) and with the same Registered Design Number 308820. This scale has a range of 16 ounces and is somewhat larger, namely 8 cm high and weighs no less than 227 grams.
Below are some more images of my small silver letter scale from Levi & Salaman from 1908.

side view
the left side with the markings
 
 
change the load from 50 to 60 grams
animation: change the load from 50 to 60 grams
[move the pointer over the photo]
 
side view
the right side with the locking screw
 
 
detail 1
the scale was still heavily oxidized when purchased
see the left side
 
detail 2
the measuring scale is still clear, the print has faded
 
detail 3
the scale was still heavily oxidized when purchased
see the right side
 
detail 4
the scale housing is still in the oxidized state
 
detail 5
still in the oxidized state. N.B. the bottom of the letter plate
is visibly less oxidized
 
detail 6
the letter plate still in the oxidized state
 
detail 7
the unit of measure is GRAMMES this version was
probably intended for France

 
detail 8
the measuring scale per 15 grams and in addition
separately 20 and 100 grams
 
detail 9
the print fades over time due to polishing, touching and the like,
the value 100 is barely legible
 
detail 10
next to each other the marks from left to right:
the logo L & S of Levi & Salaman;
the ship's anchor the mark of Birmingham;
the lion the mark for Sterling silver content 0.925;
the date letter i for the year 1908;
below that the Registered Design Number 308820
 
detail 11
the silver content lion and the year of manufacture letter
are on the letter plate
 
detail 12
the letter scale on its side
 
 
detail 13
the pointer can be adjusted using the rotary knob
 
detail 14
the bottom
 
detail 15
this screw secures the weighing mechanism in the scale housing
 
detail 16
the letter scale on its side
 
detail 17
weighing a golf ball
 
detail 18
this golf ball weighs 46.0 grams
 
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« collection part 27 «© copyright André Solversion: August 16, 2024