N.B.
NARCISSE BRIAIS
letter balance

maker: Narcisse-Eugène Briais, Paris, France
bruine lijn
letter balance, maker Narcisse Briais
letter balance, made by Narcisse Briais, France
 

This is a pretty old letter scale from France. This version is probably from before 1862. With the weight of 2½ grams together with that of 5 grams, the French weight limit of 7½ grams for letter mail can be set on the balance. That weight limit was used in France until 1862. Only in postal traffic between France and Great Britain (from 1833) and between France and Prussia (from 1837) the rate per 7½ grams was used until 1875. The balance is a design of Narcisse-Eugène Briais from Paris in France. The NB logo of Narcisse Briais, is already on this letter scale. Narcisse Briais was a French instrument maker who produced letter scales and balances between 1859 and 1886. The N.B. logo was introduced from 1876 onwards. After 1886 G. Restorf took over the company and continued to apply the N.B. logo. In 1914 Restorf discontinued the company. After this M. Ducos used the logo N.B. on his letter scales in the period 1915-1926 and from 1927-1931 M. Guérin continued to apply the N.B. logo still on letter scales (source: Le Système métrique 1997-3, pp.1124).

back of the letter scale
back of the letter scale
 

From Narcisse Briais, or from his successors, letter scales have been shown already, see for example the photographic scale, the Loth letter scale, the herbs & powder scale, the déposé letter scale, the oldest Briais letter scale and also this letter scale.
Below some more images of this Briais letter scale.

scale side view
side view
 
 
the letter balance
the Narcisse Briais balance for weighing letters
 
 
side view
side view
 
 
detail 1
the weights removed from the countersunk holes
 
detail 2
50, 30, 10, 5, and 2½ grams
 
detail 3
the bottom of the brass weights
 
detail 4
the weights are nested
 
detail 5
the nested weights
 
detail 6
the special weight of 2½ grams
 
detail 7
the plateau for the weights
 
detail 8
the balances seen from above
 
detail 9
the logo N.B. of Narcisse Briais on the letter plate
 
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« collection part 21 «© copyright André Solversion: December 31, 2019